Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Tetrads |
Garden |
Acer campestre |
Field Maple |
8 |
|
Acer platanoides |
Norway Maple |
1 |
Planted |
Acer pseudoplatanus |
Sycamore |
8 |
|
Achillea millefolium |
Yarrow |
13 |
|
Aegopodium podagraria |
Ground Elder |
5 |
|
Aesculus carnea |
Red Horse-chestnut |
2 |
Planted |
Aesculus hippocastanum |
Horse-chestnut |
10 |
Planted |
Aethusa cynapium |
Fool’s Parsley |
3 |
|
Agrimonia eupatoria |
Agrimony |
4 |
|
Agrostis stolonifera |
Creeping Bent |
2 |
|
Ajuga reptans |
Bugle |
3 |
|
Alcea rosea |
Hollyhock |
2 |
Garden origin |
Alchemilla mollis |
Garden Lady’s-mantle |
2 |
Garden origin |
Alisma plantago-aquatica |
Water-plantain |
6 |
|
Alliaria petiolata |
Garlic Mustard |
15 |
|
Allium paradoxum |
Few-flowered Garlic |
1 |
|
Allium triquetrum |
Three-cornered Garlic |
1 |
Garden origin |
Allium vineale |
Wild Onion |
1 |
|
Alnus cordata |
Italian Alder |
1 |
Planted |
Alnus glutinosa |
Alder |
7 |
|
Alnus incana |
Grey Alder |
1 |
Planted |
Alopecurus geniculatus |
Marsh Foxtail |
1 |
|
Alopecurus pratensis |
Meadow Foxtail |
9 |
|
Amaranthus hybridus |
Green Amaranth |
1 |
|
Ambrosia artemisiifolia |
Ragweed |
1 |
|
Amelanchia lamarckii |
Juneberry |
1 |
Planted |
Anagallis arvensis |
Scarlet Pimpernel |
6 |
|
Anemone nemorosa |
Wood Anemone |
4 |
|
Angelica sylvestris |
Wild Angelica |
4 |
|
Anisantha sterilis |
Barren Brome |
7 |
|
Anthoxanthum odoratum |
Sweet Vernal-grass |
3 |
|
Anthriscus sylvestris |
Cow Parsley |
13 |
|
Antirrhinum majus |
Snapdragon |
2 |
Garden origin |
Apium nodiflorum |
Fool’s Water-cress |
3 |
|
Arabidopsis thaliana |
Thale Cress |
3 |
|
Arctium minus |
Lesser Burdock |
6 |
|
Arenaria serpyllifolia |
Thyme-leaved Sandwort |
1 |
|
Aristolochia clematitis |
Birthwort |
1 |
Planted |
Arrhenatherum elatius |
False Oat-grass |
6 |
|
Artemisia vulgaris |
Mugwort |
6 |
|
Arum maculatum |
Lords-and-ladies |
13 |
|
Aster x salignus |
Common Michaelmas-daisy |
1 |
Garden origin |
Atriplex patula |
Common Orache |
2 |
|
Atriplex prostrata |
Spear-leaved Orache |
4 |
|
Avena fatua |
Wild Oat |
2 |
|
Ballota nigra |
Black Horehound |
3 |
|
Barbarea vulgaris |
Winter Cress |
3 |
|
Bellis perennis |
Daisy |
18 |
|
Betonica officinalis |
Betony |
2 |
|
Betula pendula |
Silver Birch |
7 |
|
Blackstonia perfoliata |
Yellow-wort |
2 |
|
Bolboschoenus maritimus |
Sea Club-rush |
1 |
Planted origin |
Brachypodium sylvaticum |
False Brome |
2 |
|
Borago officinalis |
Borage |
3 |
Garden origin |
Brassica napus |
Rape |
3 |
Crop relic |
Briza media |
Quaking-grass |
2 |
|
Bromopsis ramosa |
Hairy Brome |
4 |
|
Bromus hordeaceus |
Soft Brome |
6 |
|
Bromus racemosus |
Smooth Brome |
1 |
|
Bryonia dioica |
White Bryony |
5 |
|
Buddleja davidii |
Butterfly Bush |
6 |
|
Butomus umbellatus |
Flowering Rush |
2 |
|
Buxus sempervirens |
Box |
3 |
Planted |
Calamagrostis epigejos |
Wood Small-reed |
1 |
|
Calendula officinalis |
Pot Marigold |
1 |
Garden origin |
Caltha palustris |
Marsh Marigold |
5 |
|
Calystegia sepium |
Hedge Bindweed |
7 |
|
Calystegia silvatica |
Large Bindweed |
3 |
|
Campanula persicifolia |
Peach-leaved Bellflower |
1 |
Garden origin |
Campanula portenschlagiana |
Adria Bellflower |
2 |
Garden origin |
Campanula rotundifolia |
Harebell |
1 |
|
Capsella bursa-pastoris |
Shepherd’s-purse |
15 |
|
Cardamine corymbosa |
New Zealand Bitter-cress |
1 |
Garden origin |
Cardamine flexuosa |
Wavy Bitter-cress |
1 |
|
Cardamine hirsuta |
Hairy Bitter-cress |
10 |
|
Cardamine pratensis |
Cuckooflower |
11 |
|
Carduus crispus |
Welted Thistle |
1 |
|
Carduus nutans |
Musk Thistle |
1 |
|
Carex acuta |
Slender Tufted-sedge |
1 |
|
Carex divulsa |
Grey Sedge |
1 |
|
Carex flacca |
Glaucous Sedge |
1 |
|
Carex hirta |
Hairy Sedge |
3 |
|
Carex leporina |
Oval Sedge |
1 |
|
Carex otrubae |
False Fox-sedge |
2 |
|
Carex pendula |
Pendulous Sedge |
3 |
|
Carex remota |
Remote Sedge |
2 |
|
Carex riparia |
Greater Pond-sedge |
2 |
|
Carex spicata |
Spiked Sedge |
3 |
|
Carex sylvatica |
Wood Sedge |
1 |
|
Carpinus betulus |
Hornbeam |
4 |
Planted |
Castanea sativa |
Sweet Chestnut |
1 |
Planted origin |
Centaurea nigra |
Common Knapweed |
8 |
|
Centaurea scabiosa |
Greater Knapweed |
1 |
|
Centaurium erythraea |
Common Centaury |
3 |
|
Centranthus ruber |
Red Valerian |
7 |
Garden origin |
Cerastium fontanum |
Common Mouse-ear |
10 |
|
Cerastium glomeratum |
Sticky Mouse-ear |
1 |
|
Cerastium tomentosum |
Snow-in-summer |
4 |
Garden origin |
Ceratocapnos claviculata |
Climbing Corydalis |
1 |
|
Chaenorhinum minus |
Small Toadflax |
2 |
|
Chaerophyllum temulum |
Rough Chervil |
5 |
|
Chamerion angustifolium |
Rosebay Willowherb |
5 |
|
Chelidonium majus |
Greater Celandine |
5 |
Garden origin |
Chenopodium album |
Fat-hen |
6 |
|
Circaea lutetiana |
Enchanter’s Nightshade |
5 |
|
Cirsium acaule |
Dwarf Thistle |
1 |
|
Cirsium arvense |
Creeping Thistle |
9 |
|
Cirsium palustre |
Marsh Thistle |
2 |
|
Cirsium vulgare |
Spear Thistle |
11 |
|
Clematis vitalba |
Traveller’s-joy |
3 |
|
Clinopodium vulgare |
Wild Basil |
1 |
|
Cochlearia danica |
Danish Scurvygrass |
2 |
Salted roadside |
Conium maculatum |
Hemlock |
2 |
|
Conopodium majus |
Pignut |
3 |
|
Convallaria majalis |
Lily-of-the-valley |
1 |
Garden origin |
Convolvulus arvensis |
Field Bindweed |
13 |
|
Conyza canadensis |
Canadian Fleabane |
4 |
|
Conyza sumatrensis |
Guernsey Fleabane |
1 |
|
Cornus sanguinea |
Dogwood |
5 |
|
Cornus sericea |
Red-osier Dogwood |
3 |
Planted |
Corylus avellana |
Hazel |
10 |
|
Cotoneaster frigidus |
Tree Cotoneaster |
1 |
Planted |
Cotoneaster horizontalis |
Wall Cotoneaster |
1 |
Planted |
Cotoneaster simonsii |
Himalayan Cotoneaster |
1 |
Planted |
Crassula helmsii |
New Zealand Pigmyweed |
1 |
|
Crataegus monogyna |
Hawthorn |
15 |
|
Crepis capillaris |
Smooth Hawk’s-beard |
3 |
|
Crepis vesicaria |
Beaked Hawk’s-beard |
6 |
|
Crocus speciosus |
Bieberstein’s Crocus |
1 |
Garden origin |
Cymbalaria muralis |
Ivy-leaved Toadflax |
5 |
|
Cynosurus cristatus |
Crested Dog’s-tail |
5 |
|
Dactylis glomerata |
Cock’s-foot |
11 |
|
Dactylorhiza fuchsii |
Common Spotted-orchid |
5 |
|
Dactylorhiza praetermissa |
Southern Marsh-orchid |
2 |
|
Daphne laureola |
Spurge Laurel |
2 |
|
Datura stramonium |
Thorn-apple |
1 |
|
Daucus carota |
Wild Carrot |
6 |
|
Deschampsia cespitosa |
Tufted Hair-grass |
6 |
|
Deschampsia flexuosa |
Wavy Hair-grass |
1 |
|
Digitalis purpurea |
Foxglove |
2 |
|
Dipsacus fullonum |
Teasel |
11 |
|
Echinochloa crus-galli |
Cockspur |
3 |
Bird seed origin |
Eleocharis palustris |
Common Spike-rush |
1 |
|
Elytrigia repens |
Common Couch |
5 |
|
Epilobium ciliatum |
American Willowherb |
2 |
|
Epilobium hirsutum |
Great Willowherb |
12 |
|
Epilobium montanum |
Broad-leaved Willowherb |
5 |
|
Epilobium parviflorum |
Hoary Willowherb |
4 |
|
Epilobium tetragonum |
Square-stalked Willowherb |
4 |
|
Epipactis helleborine |
Broad-leaved Helleborine |
1 |
|
Eranthis hyemalis |
Winter Aconite |
3 |
Garden origin |
Erigeron acris |
Blue Fleabane |
2 |
|
Erigeron annuus |
Tall Fleabane |
1 |
Garden origin |
Erigeron karvinskianus |
Mexican Fleabane |
1 |
|
Erodium cicutarium |
Common Stork’s-bill |
2 |
|
Erophila verna |
Common Whitlowgrass |
4 |
|
Erysimum cheiri |
Wallflower |
1 |
Garden origin |
Euonymus europaeus |
Spindle |
3 |
|
Euphorbia amygdaloides ssp. robbiae |
Mrs. Robb’s Bonnet |
1 |
Garden origin |
Euphorbia exigua |
Dwarf Spurge |
1 |
|
Euphorbia helioscopia |
Sun Spurge |
9 |
|
Euphorbia lathyris |
Caper Spurge |
3 |
|
Euphorbia peplus |
Petty Spurge |
6 |
|
Euphorbia platyphyllos |
Broad-leaved Spurge |
1 |
|
Fagus sylvatica |
Beech |
4 |
|
Fallopia baldschuanica |
Russian Vine |
2 |
Planted |
Fallopia convolvulus |
Black-bindweed |
2 |
|
Fallopia japonica |
Japanese Knotweed |
2 |
Planted |
Festuca ovina |
Sheep’s Fescue |
1 |
|
Festuca rubra |
Red Fescue |
6 |
|
Ficaria verna |
Lesser Celandine |
16 |
|
Filago vulgaris |
Common Cudweed |
1 |
|
Filipendula ulmaria |
Meadowsweet |
9 |
|
Foeniculum vulgare |
Fennel |
2 |
Garden origin |
Fragaria vesca |
Wild Strawberry |
4 |
|
Fraxinus excelsior |
Ash |
13 |
|
Fumaria officinalis |
Common Fumitory |
2 |
|
Galanthus nivalis |
Snowdrop |
6 |
Garden origin |
Galeopsis tetrahit |
Common Hemp-nettle |
2 |
|
Galinsoga parviflora |
Gallant-soldier |
1 |
|
Galinsoga quadriradiata |
Shaggy-soldier |
2 |
|
Galium aparine |
Cleavers |
17 |
|
Galium mollugo |
Hedge Bedstraw |
2 |
|
Galium odoratum |
Woodruff |
2 |
|
Galium palustre |
Marsh Bedstraw |
2 |
|
Galium saxatile |
Heath Bedstraw |
1 |
|
Galium verum |
Lady’s Bedstraw |
6 |
|
Geranium dissectum |
Cut-leaved Crane’s-bill |
7 |
|
Geranium ibericum |
Caucasian Crane’s-bill |
1 |
Garden origin |
Geranium lucidum |
Shining Crane’s-bill |
2 |
|
Geranium molle |
Dove’s-foot Crane’s-bill |
7 |
|
Geranium pratense |
Meadow Crane’s-bill |
5 |
|
Geranium pusillum |
Small-flowered Crane’s-bill |
1 |
|
Geranium pyrenaicum |
Hedgerow Crane’s-bill |
5 |
|
Geranium robertianum |
Herb-Robert |
11 |
|
Geranium versicolor |
Pencilled Crane’s-bill |
1 |
Garden origin |
Geranium x oxonianum |
Druce’s Crane’s-bill |
1 |
Garden origin |
Geum urbanum |
Wood Avens |
5 |
|
Glechoma hederacea |
Ground Ivy |
13 |
|
Glyceria fluitans |
Floating Sweet-grass |
2 |
|
Glyceria maxima |
Reed Sweet-grass |
3 |
|
Hedera helix |
Ivy |
14 |
|
Helleborus foetidus |
Stinking Hellebore |
1 |
Garden origin |
Helminthotheca echioides |
Bristly Ox-tongue |
11 |
|
Heracleum sphondylium |
Hogweed |
1 |
|
Hesperis matronalis |
Dame’s Violet |
1 |
|
Holcus lanatus |
Yorkshire-fog |
8 |
|
Holcus mollis |
Creeping Soft-grass |
1 |
|
Hordeum murinum |
Wall Barley |
8 |
|
Hordeum secalinum |
Meadow Barley |
1 |
|
Humulus lupulus |
Hop |
3 |
|
Hyacinthoides hispanica |
Spanish Bluebell |
2 |
Garden origin |
Hyacinthoides non-scripta |
Bluebell |
7 |
|
Hyacinthoides x massartiana |
Hybrid Bluebell |
1 |
|
Hypericum hirsutum |
Hairy St John’s-wort |
3 |
|
Hypericum perforatum |
Perforate St John’s-wort |
3 |
|
Hypericum tetrapterum |
Square-stalked St John’s-wort |
2 |
|
Hypochaeirs radicata |
Cat’s-ear |
4 |
|
Ilex aquifolium |
Holly |
7 |
|
Impatiens capensis |
Orange Balsam |
1 |
|
Impatiens glandulifera |
Himalayan Balsam |
1 |
|
Iris foetidissima |
Stinking Iris |
3 |
|
Iris pseudacorus |
Yellow Iris |
10 |
|
Juglans regia |
Walnut |
1 |
Planted |
Juncus articulatus |
Jointed Rush |
3 |
|
Juncus bufonius |
Toad Rush |
1 |
|
Juncus conglomeratus |
Clustered Rush |
1 |
|
Juncus effusus |
Soft Rush |
2 |
|
Juncus inflexus |
Hard Rush |
2 |
|
Laburnum anagyroides |
Laburnum |
1 |
Garden origin |
Lactuca serriola |
Prickly Lettuce |
8 |
|
Lamiastrum galeobdolon ssp. montanum |
Yellow-archangel |
1 |
|
Lamiastrum galeobdolon ssp. argentatum |
Garden Yellow-archangel |
2 |
Garden origin |
Lamium album |
White Dead-nettle |
15 |
|
Lamium amplexicaule |
Henbit Dead-nettle |
1 |
|
Lamium purpureum |
Red Dead-nettle |
14 |
|
Lapsana communis |
Nipplewort |
12 |
|
Larix decidua |
Larch |
1 |
|
Lathyrus latifolius |
Broad-leaved Everlasting-pea |
3 |
Garden origin |
Lathyrus nissolia |
Grass Vetchling |
2 |
|
Lathyrus pratensis |
Meadow Vetchling |
6 |
|
Lemna minor |
Common Duckweed |
2 |
|
Lemna minuta |
Least Duckweed |
1 |
|
Leontodon hispidus |
Rough Hawkbit |
1 |
|
Lepidium campestre |
Field Pepperwort |
1 |
|
Lepidium latifolium |
Dittander |
1 |
Planted |
Lepidium squamatum |
Swine-cress |
1 |
|
Leucanthemum vulgare |
Oxeye Daisy |
8 |
|
Leucojum aestivum |
Summer Snowflake |
3 |
Garden origin |
Ligustrum ovalifolium |
Garden Privet |
1 |
Planted |
Ligustrum vulgare |
Wild Privet |
6 |
|
Limnanthes douglasii |
Meadow-foam |
1 |
Garden origin |
Linaria purpurea |
Purple Toadflax |
5 |
Garden origin |
Linaria vulgaris |
Common Toadflax |
3 |
|
Linum catharticum |
Fairy Flax |
3 |
|
Linum usitatissimum |
Flax |
1 |
|
Lobularia maritima |
Sweet Alison |
1 |
Garden origin |
Lolium perenne |
Perennial Rye-grass |
10 |
|
Lonicera nitida |
Wilson’s Honeysuckle |
2 |
Planted |
Lonicera periclymenum |
Honeysuckle |
4 |
|
Lonicera pileata |
Box-leaved Honeysuckle |
1 |
Planted |
Lotus corniculatus |
Common Bird’s-foot-trefoil |
10 |
|
Lotus pedunculatus |
Greater Bird’s-foot-trefoil |
3 |
|
Lunaria annua |
Honesty |
3 |
Garden origin |
Luzula campestris |
Field Wood-rush |
2 |
|
Lycopus europaeus |
Gypsywort |
5 |
|
Lysimachia nummularia |
Creeping Jenny |
2 |
|
Lysimachia punctata |
Dotted Loosestrife |
1 |
Garden origin |
Lythrum salicaria |
Purple Loosestrife |
7 |
|
Magnolia stellata |
|
1 |
Planted |
Mahonia aquifolium |
Oregon-grape |
4 |
|
Malus |
Apple(s) |
7 |
|
Malva moschata |
Musk Mallow |
4 |
|
Malva neglecta |
Dwarf Mallow |
5 |
|
Malva sylvestris |
Common Mallow |
9 |
|
Matricaria chamomilla |
Sceted Mayweed |
6 |
|
Matricaria discoidea |
Pineappleweed |
6 |
|
Meconopsis cambrica |
Welsh Poppy |
2 |
Garden origin |
Medicago arabica |
Spotted Medick |
3 |
|
Medicago lupulina |
Black Medick |
12 |
|
Melilotus altissimus |
Tall Melilot |
2 |
|
Melilotus officinalis |
Ribbed Melilot |
1 |
|
Mentha aquatica |
Water Mint |
7 |
|
Mentha arvensis |
Corn Mint |
1 |
|
Mentha spicata |
Spear Mint |
1 |
|
Mercurialis annua |
Annual Mercury |
1 |
|
Mercurialis perennis |
Dog’s Mercury |
3 |
|
Mimulus guttatus |
Monkeyflower |
1 |
Planted |
Myosotis arvensis |
Field Forget-me-not |
7 |
|
Myosotis scorpioides |
Water Forget-me-not |
3 |
|
Myosotis sylvatica |
Wood Forget-me-not |
3 |
Garden origin |
Myosoton aquaticum |
Water Chickweed |
1 |
|
Nasturtium officinale |
Water-cress |
1 |
|
Nectaroscordum siculum |
Honey Garlic |
1 |
Planted |
Nicandra physalodes |
Apple-of-Peru |
1 |
Planted |
Neottia ovata |
Twayblade |
1 |
|
Nigella damascena |
Love-in-a-mist |
1 |
Garden origin |
Nonea lutea |
Yellow Nonea |
1 |
Garden origin |
Nuphar lutea |
Yellow Water-lily |
2 |
|
Nymphoides peltata |
Fringed Water-lily |
1 |
|
Odontites vernus |
Red Bartsia |
5 |
|
Oenothera biennis |
Common Evening-primrose |
1 |
|
Oenothera glazioviana |
Large-flowered Evening-primrose |
1 |
|
Ononis repens |
Common Restharrow |
1 |
|
Ononis spinosa |
Spiny Restharrow |
1 |
|
Onopordum acanthium |
Scotch Thistle |
1 |
Garden origin |
Ophrys apifera |
Bee Orchid |
2 |
|
Orchis mascula |
Early-purple Orchid |
1 |
|
Ornithogalum umbellatum ssp. campestre |
Star-of-Bethlehwm |
2 |
Garden origin |
Oxalis corniculata |
Procumbent Yellow-sorrel |
3 |
|
Oxalis debilis |
Large-flowered Pink-sorrel |
1 |
|
Papaver dubium |
Long-headed Poppy |
3 |
|
Papaver lecoqii |
Yellow-juiced Poppy |
2 |
|
Papaver rhoeas |
Common Poppy |
6 |
|
Papaver somniferum |
Opium Poppy |
4 |
Garden origin |
Parietaria judaica |
Pellitory-of-the-wall |
2 |
|
Paris quadrifolia |
Herb Paris |
1 |
|
Pastinaca sativa |
Wild Parsnip |
1 |
|
Pentaglottis sempervirens |
Green Alkanet |
7 |
Garden origin |
Persicaria amphibia |
Amphibious Bistort |
5 |
|
Persicaria capitata |
Pink-headed Persicaria |
1 |
Garden origin |
Persicaria hydropiper |
Water Pepper |
1 |
|
Persicaria maculosa |
Redshank |
6 |
|
Petasites fragrans |
Winter Heliotrope |
2 |
Garden origin |
Petasites hybridus |
Butterbur |
1 |
|
Phacelia tanacetifolia |
Phacelia |
2 |
Garden origin |
Phalaris arundinacea |
Reed Canary-grass |
2 |
|
Phleum bertolonii |
Smaller Cat’s-ear |
1 |
|
Phleum pratense |
Timothy |
7 |
|
Phragmites australis |
Common Reed |
4 |
|
Pilosella aurantiaca |
Fox-and-cubs |
3 |
Garden origin |
Pilosella flagellaris |
Whip Mouse-ear-hawkweed |
1 |
|
Pilosella officinarum |
Mouse-ear-hawkweed |
2 |
|
Pimpinella saxifraga |
Burnet Saxifrage |
1 |
|
Plantago coronopus |
Buck’s-horn Plantain |
1 |
Salted roadside |
Plantago lanceolata |
Ribwort Plantain |
12 |
|
Plantago major |
Greater Plantain |
9 |
|
Plantago media |
Hoary Plantain |
4 |
|
Platanthera chlorantha |
Greater Butterfly-orchid |
1 |
|
Poa annua |
Annual Meadow-grass |
12 |
|
Poa nemoralis |
Wood Meadow-grass |
2 |
|
Poa pratensis |
Smooth Meadow-grass |
3 |
|
Poa trivialis |
Rough Meadow-grass |
7 |
|
Polemonium caeruleum |
Jacob’s-ladder |
1 |
Garden origin |
Polygonum arenastrum |
Equal-leaved Knotgrass |
1 |
|
Polygonum aviculare |
Knotgrass |
11 |
|
Populus alba |
White Poplar |
2 |
Planted |
Populus nigra ssp. betulifolia |
Native Black Poplar |
1 |
|
Populus tremula |
Aspen |
1 |
|
Populus x canadensis |
Black Italian Poplar |
2 |
Planted |
Potamogeton natans |
Broad-leaved Pondweed |
1 |
|
Potentilla anserina |
Silverweed |
8 |
|
Potentilla erecta |
Tormentil |
1 |
|
Potentilla indica |
Yellow-flowered Strawberry |
1 |
Garden origin |
Potentilla reptans |
Creeping Cinquefoil |
12 |
|
Potentilla sterilis |
Barren Strawberry |
1 |
|
Primula veris |
Cowslip |
10 |
Some planted |
Primula vulgaris |
Primrose |
9 |
Some planted |
Prunella vulgaris |
Selfheal |
11 |
|
Prunus avium |
Wild Cherry |
5 |
Planted |
Prunus cerasifera |
Cherry Plum |
1 |
Planted |
Prunus domestica |
Wild Plum |
5 |
Planted |
Prunus domestica ssp. insititia |
Damson |
1 |
|
Prunus laurocerasus |
Cherry Laurel |
4 |
Planted |
Prunus lusitanica |
Portugal Laurel |
1 |
Planted |
Prunus padus |
Bird Cherry |
1 |
Planted |
Prunus serrulata |
Japanese Cherry |
1 |
Planted |
Prunus spinosa |
Blackthorn |
13 |
|
Pseudofumaria lutea |
Yellow Corydalis |
6 |
Garden origin |
Pulicaria dysenterica |
Common Fleabane |
5 |
|
Pulmonaria officinalis |
Lungwort |
2 |
Garden origin |
Pyrus communis |
Pear |
2 |
|
Quercus cerris |
Turkey Oak |
3 |
Planted |
Quercus robur |
Pedunculate Oak |
9 |
|
Quercus rubra |
Red Oak |
2 |
Planted |
Ranunculus acris |
Meadow Buttercup |
11 |
|
Ranunculus bulbosus |
Bulbous Buttercup |
7 |
|
Ranunculus flammula |
Lesser Spearwort |
2 |
|
Ranunculus lingua |
Greater Spearwort |
2 |
|
Ranunculus parviflora |
Small-flowered Buttercup |
1 |
Planted |
Ranunculus repens |
Creeping Buttercup |
11 |
|
Ranunculus trichophyllus |
Three-leaved Water-crowfoot |
1 |
|
Reseda lutea |
Wild Mignonette |
1 |
|
Reseda luteola |
Weld |
1 |
|
Rhamnus cathartica |
Buckthorn |
2 |
|
Rhinanthus minor |
Yellow-rattle |
3 |
|
Rhododendron ponticum |
Rhododendron |
1 |
|
Rosa canina agg. |
Dog Rose(s) |
13 |
|
Rosa multiflora |
Many-flowered Rose |
1 |
Planted |
Rosa rugosa |
Japanese Rose |
1 |
Planted |
Rubus caesius |
Dewberry |
2 |
|
Rubus fruticosus agg. |
Bramble(s) |
14 |
|
Rumex acetosa |
Common Sorrel |
7 |
|
Rumex acetosella |
Sheep’s Sorrel |
1 |
|
Rumex crispus |
Curled Dock |
6 |
|
Rumex hydrolapathum |
Water Dock |
3 |
|
Rumex obtusifolius |
Broad-leaved Dock |
11 |
|
Rumex pulcher |
Fiddle Dock |
1 |
|
Rumex sanguineus |
Wood Dock |
4 |
|
Sagina apetala |
Annual Pearlwort |
1 |
|
Sagina procumbens |
Procumbent Pearlwort |
4 |
|
Salix alba |
White Willow |
2 |
Planted |
Salix caprea |
Goat Willow |
2 |
|
Salix cinerea |
Grey Willow |
1 |
|
Salix fragilis |
Crack Willow |
3 |
|
Salix viminalis |
Osier |
2 |
|
Salix x sepulcralis |
Weeping Willow |
3 |
Planted |
Salvia verbenaca ssp. horminoides |
Wild Clary |
1 |
|
Sambucus nigra |
Elder |
12 |
|
Sanicula europaea |
Sanicle |
1 |
|
Saponaria officinalis |
Soapwort |
2 |
Garden origin |
Schedonorus arundinaceus |
Tall Fescue |
3 |
|
Schedonorus giganteus |
Giant Fescue |
1 |
|
Schoenoplectus lacustris |
Common Club-rush |
3 |
|
Scilla forbesii |
Glory-of-the-snow |
1 |
Garden origin |
Scorzoneroides autumnalis |
Autumn Hawkbit |
3 |
|
Scrophularia auriculata |
Water Figwort |
2 |
|
Scrophularia nodosa |
Common Figwort |
3 |
|
Scutellaria galericulata |
Skullcap |
3 |
|
Sedum acre |
Biting Stonecrop |
1 |
|
Sedum rupestre |
Reflexed Stonecrop |
3 |
|
Sedum spurium |
Caucasian Stonecrop |
1 |
Garden origin |
Senecio erucifolius |
Hoary Ragwort |
5 |
|
Senecio jacobaea |
Common Ragwort |
10 |
|
Senecio squalidus |
Oxford Ragwort |
2 |
|
Senecio vulgaris |
Groundsel |
14 |
|
Sherardia arvensis |
Field Madder |
1 |
|
Silene dioica |
Red Campion |
10 |
|
Silene flos-cuculi |
Ragged-Robin |
6 |
|
Silene latifolia ssp. alba |
White Campion |
1 |
|
Silene vulgaris |
Bladder Campion |
1 |
|
Silene x hampeana |
Hybrid Campion |
2 |
|
Silybum marianum |
Milk Thistle |
1 |
|
Sinapis arvensis |
Charlock |
5 |
|
Sison amomum |
Stone Parsley |
3 |
|
Sisymbrium officinale |
Hedge Mustard |
7 |
|
Solanum dulcamara |
Bittersweet |
12 |
|
Solanum nigrum |
Black Nightshade |
1 |
|
Soleirolia soleirolii |
Mind-your-own-business |
1 |
Garden origin |
Solidago canadensis |
Canadian Goldenrod |
1 |
|
Sonchus arvensis |
Perennial Sow-thistle |
4 |
|
Sonchus asper |
Prickly Sow-thistle |
9 |
|
Sonchus oleraceus |
Smooth Sow-thistle |
10 |
|
Sorbus aria |
Whitebeam |
2 |
Planted |
Sorbus intermedia |
Swedish Whitebeam |
2 |
Planted |
Sparganium erectum |
Branched Bur-reed |
5 |
|
Stachys palustris |
Marsh Woundwort |
2 |
|
Stachys sylvatica |
Hedge Woundwort |
9 |
|
Stellaria alsine |
Bog Stitchwort |
1 |
|
Stellaria graminea |
Lesser Stitchwort |
4 |
|
Stellaria holostea |
Greater Stitchwort |
3 |
|
Stellaria media |
Common Chickweed |
13 |
|
Symphoricarpos albus |
Snowberry |
6 |
Planted |
Symphoricarpos x chenaultii |
Hybrid Coralberry |
1 |
Planted |
Symphytum officinale |
Common Comfrey |
1 |
|
Symphytum orientale |
White Comfrey |
2 |
Garden origin |
Symphytum x uplandicum |
Russian Comfrey |
2 |
|
Syringa vulgaris |
Lilac |
1 |
Garden origin |
Tamus communis |
Black Bryony |
5 |
|
Tanacetum parthenium |
Feverfew |
5 |
Garden origin |
Tanacetum vulgare |
Tansy |
2 |
|
Taraxacum officinale agg. |
Dandelion(s) |
19 |
|
Thlaspi arvense |
Field Penny-cress |
1 |
|
Thymus polytrichus |
Wild Thyme |
1 |
|
Tilia x europaea |
Lime |
7 |
Planted |
Torilis japonica |
Upright Hedge-parsley |
7 |
|
Tragopogon pratensis |
Goat’s-beard |
4 |
|
Trifolium campestre |
Hop Trefoil |
1 |
|
Trifolium dubium |
Lesser Trefoil |
10 |
|
Trifolium pratense |
Red Clover |
13 |
|
Trifolium repens |
White Clover |
14 |
|
Tripleurospermum inodorum |
Scentless Mayweed |
3 |
|
Tussilago farfara |
Colt’s-foot |
7 |
|
Typha angustifolia |
Lesser Bulrush |
1 |
|
Typha latifolia |
Bulrush |
10 |
|
Ulex europaeus |
Gorse |
2 |
|
Ulmus procera |
English Elm |
8 |
|
Ulmus x hollandica |
Dutch Elm |
1 |
|
Urtica dioica |
Stinging Nettle |
18 |
|
Urtica urens |
Small Nettle |
1 |
|
Valerianella locusta |
Common Cornsalad |
1 |
|
Verbascum thapsus |
Great Mullein |
4 |
|
Verbena officinalis |
Vervain |
1 |
Garden origin |
Veronica agrestis |
Green Field-speedwell |
1 |
|
Veronica anagallis-aquatica |
Blue Water-speedwell |
1 |
|
Veronica arvensis |
Wall Speedwell |
4 |
|
Veronica beccabunga |
Brooklime |
4 |
|
Veronica chamaedrys |
Germander Speedwell |
13 |
|
Veronica filiformis |
Slender Speedwell |
4 |
|
Veronica hederifolia |
Ivy-leaved Speedwell |
8 |
|
Veronica montana |
Wood Speedwell |
1 |
|
Veronica persica |
Common Field-speedwell |
10 |
|
Veronica serpyllifolia |
Thyme-leaved Speedwell |
5 |
|
Viburnum lantana |
Wayfaring Tree |
1 |
|
Viburnum opulus |
Guelder Rose |
2 |
Some planted |
Vicia cracca |
Tufted Vetch |
6 |
|
Vicia hirsuta |
Hairy Tare |
4 |
|
Vicia sativa ssp. segetalis |
Common Vetch |
10 |
|
Vicia tetrasperma |
Smooth Tare |
5 |
|
Vinca major |
Greater Periwinkle |
3 |
Garden origin |
Vinca minor |
Lesser Periwinkle |
1 |
Garden origin |
Viola arvensis |
Field Pansy |
2 |
|
Viola hirta |
Hairy Violet |
1 |
|
Viola odorata |
Sweet Violet |
14 |
|
Viola riviniana |
Common Dog-violet |
5 |
|
Viscum album |
Mistletoe |
2 |
|
Vulpia bromoides |
Squirreltail Fescue |
3 |
|
CONIFERS |
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Tetrads |
Garden |
Pinus sylvestris |
Scots Pine |
4 |
Planted |
Pinus wallichiana |
Bhutan Pine |
1 |
Planted |
Taxus baccata |
Yew |
5 |
|
HORSETAILS & FERNS |
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Tetrads |
Garden |
Asplenium scolopendrium |
Hart’s-tongue Fern |
1 |
|
Dryopteris carthusiana |
Narrow Buckler-fern |
1 |
|
Dryopteris dilatata |
Broad-buckler Fern |
1 |
|
Dryopteris filix-mas |
Male-fern |
2 |
|
Equisetum arvense |
Field Horsetail |
6 |
|
Equisetum telmateia |
Great Horsetail |
1 |
|
MOSSES |
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
|
|
Amblystegium serpens |
Creeping Feather-moss |
|
|
Atrichum undulatum |
Common Smoothcap |
|
|
Barbula convoluta |
Lesser Bird’s-claw Screw-moss |
|
|
Barbula unguiculata |
Bird’s-claw Beard-moss |
|
|
Brachythecium rutabulum |
Rough-stalked Feather-moss |
|
|
Bryum argenteum |
Silver-moss |
|
|
Bryum bicolor |
Bicoloured Bryum |
|
|
Bryum capillare |
Capillary Thread-moss |
|
|
Calliergonella cuspidata |
Pointed Spear-moss |
|
|
Eurhynchium crassinervium |
Beech Feather-moss |
|
|
Eurhynchium hians |
Swartz’s Feather-moss |
|
|
Eurhynchium praelongum |
Common Feather-moss |
|
|
Didymodon sinuosus |
Wavy Beard-moss |
|
|
Eurhynchium pumilum |
Dwarf Feather-moss |
|
|
Eurhynchium striatum |
Lesser Striated Feather-moss |
|
|
Fissidens taxifolius |
Common Pocket-moss |
|
|
Fissidens viridulus |
Green Pocket-moss |
|
|
Fumaria hygrometrica |
Common Cord-moss |
|
|
Grimmia pulvinata |
Grey-cushioned Grimmia |
|
|
Hypnum cupressiforme |
Cypress-leaved Plait-moss |
|
|
Pohlia wahlenbergii |
Pale Glaucous Thread-moss |
|
|
Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus |
Springy Turf-moss |
|
|
Scleropodium purum |
Neat Feather-moss |
|
|
Thuidium tamarscinum |
Common Tamarisk-moss |
|
|
Tortula muralis |
Wall Screw-moss |
|
|
LIVERWORTS |
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
|
|
Lunaria cruciata |
Crescent-cup Liverwort |
|
|
Marchantia polymorpha |
Common Liverwort |
|
|