Category Archives: Other News

Other News – Please send your news items to webeditor@mknhs.org.uk

Report your Godwit sighting

We have been colour ringing black-tailed godwits at the Nene and Ouse Washes to help us understand more about the birds’ movements in the breeding and non-breeding season. Godwits are known to undertake long and often complex migratory journeys, and the marking of individual birds provides valuable information about the remarkable journeys these birds undertake.

Click here for more information.: Report a sighting – Project Godwit

The effects of cutting sea wall grassland on bumblebee queens

Red-tailed Bumblebee by Harry Appleyard, Howe Park Wood 14 March 2017

Red-tailed Bumblebee by Harry Appleyard, Howe Park Wood 14 March 2017

English sea wall flood defences support an important grassland habitat for bumblebees (Bombus spp.). However, annual cutting in midsummer (July-August) could negatively affect them. The mowing regime was then changed to a ‘late’ cut (September) on a sea wall and compared with an adjacent sea wall cut ‘normally’ (midsummer).

There were significantly more queens nest-searching in May compared to April. Sward height and the number of queens nest-searching were significantly higher on the normal cut sea wall than on the late cut one. No correlation between queen abundance and forage availability was significant. The nesting habitat therefore seems more important than forage abundance for queens.

The summer studies revealed the workers’ higher abundance on the late cut wall. However, this new spring study of queens reveals their preference for the normal cut wall. Having a mosaic of habitats seems the key to conserving sea wall grassland bumblebees.

Click here to download the PDF file.

Aromatic herbs lead to better parenting in starlings

Starling by Harry Appleyard, 20 April 2016

Starling by Harry Appleyard, 20 April 2016

For European starlings, the presence of aromatic herbs in the nest leads to some improved parenting behaviors, according to a new study. Specifically, birds whose nests incorporate herbs along with dried grasses were more likely to attend their nests, exhibited better incubation behavior for their eggs, and became active earlier in the day.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Aromatic herbs lead to better parenting in starlings — ScienceDaily

How should we prioritise sites for biodiversity conservation effort?

Linford Lakes NR BioBlitz by David Easton. 24 June 2016

Linford Lakes NR BioBlitz by David Easton. 24 June 2016

Our team at UEA (University of East Anglia) is studying how we might rank the importance of individual sites within ecological networks. To help us, we are examining how conservation and land management professionals emphasise various ‘criteria’ that could be used to prioritise sites for funding or management.

We would value your contribution to this survey – survey completion should take no more than 10 minutes.

Click here for more information.

Guidelines for selection of biological SSSIs

Howe Park Wood Education and Visitor Centre

Howe Park Wood Education and Visitor Centre by Peter Hassett

The nature conservation agencies have a duty under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 as amended, to notify any area of land which in their opinion is ‘of special interest by reason of any of its flora, fauna, or geological or physiographical features. Such areas are known as Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs). In 1989 the then Nature Conservancy Council published guidelines for the selection of biological SSSIs. Since 1991 the Joint Nature Conservation Committee has been the focus for the production and revision of the guidelines.

Click here for more information.: Guidelines for selection of biological SSSIs

Save us from the council verge neat-freaks

The autumn squill, Scilla autumnalis, has bright bluebell-coloured starry flowers. It is rare in the British Isles. It is also tiny, so small that most people could easily clodhop straight over it without noticing how lovely it is. I nearly did just that when I went looking for it in Surrey last summer until a kindly local botanist helped me find it flowering away on a grass verge.

I went home pleased to have met such a minutely pretty wild flower. But a few days later, the kindly local botanist got in touch again, distraught. The local council had strimmed the verge where the autumn squills grew, and they were no more. He had even told them that they should leave this patch of grass until later in the year so that the tiny squills could set seed, but someone had cut them down all the same.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Save us from the council verge neat-freaks | The Spectator

Beginner’s Guide to Astronomy

If you’re keen to get into Astronomy, you’re participating in one of the oldest human traditions.

Depictions of the cosmos range back far into human history, and almost certainly even into pre-history.

People from the Greeks to the Chinese to the Mayans looked up at the night sky and derived forms of meaning from it.

Click here to read the rest of the article

Nearly all British wildflower meadows have been eradicated

Meadow ©Harry Appleyard, Rushden Lakes 5 June 2018

Meadow ©Harry Appleyard, Rushden Lakes 5 June 2018

Britain has seen the catastrophic destruction of its once widespread wildflower meadows, as intensive farming has gradually replaced them.  Experts say 97 per cent of the nation’s meadows have been eradicated since the 1930s, with popular species like wild strawberry, ragged robin and harebell facing steep declines.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Nearly all British wildflower meadows have been eradicated, prompting calls for urgent government action | The Independent

Urbanisation linked to bumblebee fitness

Red-Tailed Bumblebee by Harry Appleyard, Tattenhoe 11 April 2016

Red-Tailed Bumblebee by Harry Appleyard, Tattenhoe 11 April 2016

Urbanization represents a rapidly growing driver of land-use change. While it is clear that urbanization impacts species abundance and diversity, direct effects of urban land use on animal reproductive success are rarely documented. Here, we show that urban land use is linked to long-term colony reproductive output in a key pollinator. We reared colonies from wild-caught bumblebee ( Bombus terrestris ) queens, placed them at sites characterized by varying degrees of urbanization from inner city to rural farmland and monitored the production of sexual offspring across the entire colony cycle . Our land-use cluster analysis identified three site categories, and this categorization was a strong predictor of colony performance. Crucially, colonies in the two clusters characterized by urban development produced more sexual offspring than those in the cluster dominated by agricultural land. These colonies also reached higher peak size, had more food stores, encountered fewer parasite invasions and survived for longer. Our results show a link between urbanization and bumblebee colony reproductive success, supporting the theory that urban areas provide a refuge for pollinator populations in an otherwise barren agricultural landscape.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Urbanisation linked to bumblebee fitness | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences

Summer Snake Stocktake 2018

Bared Grass Snake ©Ian Saunders, Stoke Goldington 22 April 2018

Bared Grass Snake ©Ian Saunders, Stoke Goldington 22 April 2018

Snake populations are declining across the UK and gardens can be an important wildlife corridor between disappearing habitats. Having a grass snake or slow-worm (legless lizard) visit your garden is a rare wildlife treat! We’re interested in any sightings of snakes in gardens.

Click on the link for more information: The Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust | Summer Snake Stocktake 2018

Defining and delivering resilient ecological networks in England

The UK Government’s 25 Year Environment Plan (henceforth 25YEP) for England is an exciting opportunity to reframe the direction of nature conservation in Britain. It sets the goal of creating a nature recovery network to protect and restore wildlife.

The idea of a Nature Recovery Network draws strongly on the vision and principles of Sir John Lawton’s ‘Making Space for Nature’ report, and the widely accepted mantra that wildlife sites should be ‘better, bigger, more and joined’ for ecological networks to be resilient in the face of continuing environmental change and human pressures, and capable of sustaining wildlife populations into the future.

Source: Defining and delivering resilient ecological networks in England – British Ecological Society

Rise of the Armed Nomads

Last Sunday morning I was walking in the Buckinghamshire Chilterns. I was feeling a bit tired and unenthusiastic, and for once was not really thinking about recording insects. But it’s impossible to completely turn off the entomological instincts, and a fairly large cuckoo bee (or nomad bee, genus Nomada) caught my eye. It was flying among the vegetation at the top of a bank on BBOWT‘s Grangelands nature reserve.

Armed Nomad bee female at Grangelands – very fuzzy photo!
I took a quick snap but wasn’t very careful about it, and the bee soon vanished into the undergrowth. But it had looked somehow different, and as I walked home it dawned on me that it just might have been something special. By the time I got home I was keen to see the photo, but I’d done a really poor job – blurry and distant. Even so, what few details I could make out were consistent with it being something potentially very special: was there a chance it could be the Armed Nomad Bee, Nomada armata.

Source: Rise of the Armed Nomads – Kitenet

Painted lady’s migratory flight is longest recorded in butterflies

Painted Lady by Harry Appleyard, Tattenhoe Park 9 August 2016

Painted Lady by Harry Appleyard, Tattenhoe Park 9 August 2016

A British Ecological Society funded study found that painted lady butterflies return from the Afrotropical region to recolonise the Mediterranean in early spring, travelling an annual distance of 12,000 km across the Sahara Desert.

Source: Painted lady’s roundtrip migratory flight is longest recorded in butterflies – British Ecological Society

UK gardeners urged to build ponds

People with gardens are being urged to create simple ponds or areas of long grass because sightings of frogs and toads in gardens are drying up.

Reports of toads in gardens have fallen by nearly a third since 2014, while sightings of frogs have dropped by 17% over the same period, according to the Big Garden Birdwatch, the RSPB’s wildlife survey.

Click on the link to read the rest of the article: UK gardeners urged to build ponds as sightings of frogs and toads dry up | Environment | The Guardian

The Importance of Surveying Pollinators Across Various Environmental Conditions – Ecology is not a dirty word

Recent plant-pollinator network studies have been concerned with the impacts that climate change may have on pollination across various ecosystems, particularly in alpine regions. Many of these studies are investigating ‘phenological mismatch’ as a significant issue that may result from climate change.

‘Phenological mismatch’ or ‘phenological asynchrony’ is used to refer to when the emergence of pollinators and flowering time of plants becomes out of sync over time. If these two processes become out of sync then it reduces the potential for flowering plants to be pollinated.

Click on the link to read the rest of the article: The Importance of Surveying Pollinators Across Various Environmental Conditions – Ecology is not a dirty word

The UKs ‘best’ invertebrates

What is the UKs ‘best’ invertebrate? Its (just about still) Insect Week so I decided to try and find out. With 1000s if not 10,000s of species to choose from so it was not easy.

This list would no doubt be different from any other person, and I tried to make sure I didn’t pick too many from any particular group and counter my personal bias towards aquatic invertebrates. I also stuck to terrestrial and freshwater invertebrates and if I’m honest there is some bias towards those I have seen and photographed, which inevitably means a bias towards the south east of the UK.

What is not in doubt is the following invertebrates amazing creatures, well worth seeking out and observing. The following in no particular order:

Click here to read the rest of the article

Tracking Swifts

A third of British Swifts have been lost since 1995, but the reasons underpinning this decline are unclear.

BTO scientists are involved in a project aiming to address these knowledge gaps.  Tiny geolocators were fitted to adult Swifts captured at the nest in summer 2010 and retrieved in summer 2011 when these birds returned to breed.  The results of this work are revealing the migration routes and important wintering areas for this species, which could help to identify key areas for Swift conservation.

Click on the link to read the rest of the article: Tracking Swifts | BTO – British Trust for Ornithology

Moth Identification tool

Muslin Moth (male) © Ian Saunders, Stoke Goldington 17 May 2018Muslin Moth (male) © Ian Saunders, Stoke Goldington 17 May 2018

Muslin Moth (male) © Ian Saunders, Stoke Goldington 17 May 2018

What’s Flying Tonight? Need help identifying a moth?

A new free online tool from @CEHScienceNews and @savebutterflies provides an illustrated list of the larger moths you’re likely to see in your area, with data from NMRS

Click here for more information

The reintroduction of the Chequered Skipper

On Monday 21st May, I was fortunate enough to travel to the Fagne-Famenne region of Belgium with Butterfly Conservation to collect Chequered Skippers for translocation to Rockingham Forest. It only took two days and nights for us to find ourselves in a stand-off with a family of boar, assaulted by marauding thunderstorms, dazzled by all manner of creepy-crawlies, deafened by the croaks of lime-green frogs, overawed by beautiful Belgian woodland, and (almost) claimed by a tractor on a blind bend. All in pursuit of an itty-bitty, fuzzy-wuzzy, gold and brown butterfly that vanished from England in 1976.

Click on the link to read the rest of the article: The reintroduction of the Chequered Skipper – Back From The Brink

Latest trends in butterfly indicators revealed

Male Orange Tip Butterfly by Harry Appleyard, Howe Park Wood 3 April 2017

Male Orange Tip Butterfly by Harry Appleyard, Howe Park Wood 3 April 2017

Though better than the previous year, 2017 was a relatively poor year for butterflies; attributable to periods of poor weather during the spring and summer and preceding winter months.

In the UK, since 1976, the habitat specialists butterflies index has fallen by 77%, whilst wider countryside abundance is down by 46%.

Click on the link to read the rest of the article: Butterfly Conservation – Latest trends in butterfly indicators revealed

Where have all our insects gone?

When Simon Leather was a student in the 1970s, he took a summer job as a postman and delivered mail to the villages of Kirk Hammerton and Green Hammerton in North Yorkshire. He recalls his early morning walks through its lanes, past the porches of houses on his round. At virtually every home, he saw the same picture: windows plastered with tiger moths that had been attracted by lights the previous night and were still clinging to the glass. “It was quite a sight,” says Leather, who is now a professor of entomology at Harper Adams University in Shropshire.

Click on the link to read the rest of the article: Where have all our insects gone? | Environment | The Guardian

Lyme Disease vaccine set to become available soon

In an exciting announcement, French drug manufacturer Valneva has announced that they’ve successfully completed their first-ever human trial of a vaccine against the disease. The vaccine, which is reportedly up to 96% effective, might soon be available in the UK and US at a “reasonably low” price.

Source: Lyme Disease vaccine set to become available soon, as first trials successfully passed

Why we should care about the vanishing of the swifts

It is the most miraculous bird, the ultimate winged messenger, exploring our globe, spending its life on the breeze. Sickle-shaped wings silhouetted against the sky, the swift is the fastest of all birds in level flight and remains entirely airborne for 10 months, or more, feeding, sleeping and mating on the wing. These long-lived creatures can clock up 4 million miles, commuting between English summers and African winters.

Click on the link to read the rest of the article: Why we should care about the vanishing of the swifts | Patrick Barkham | Opinion | The Guardian

Vision in Birds

Osprey ©Peter Hassett Everglades, florida 26 February 2011

Osprey ©Peter Hassett Everglades, florida 26 February 2011

Vision has a strong influence on animal behaviour and survival. Vision expert Graham Martin explains how exactly birds see the world around them

Click here to read the rest of the article.

Drowning, a mysterious cause of death amongst  young starlings

Drowning has emerged as a mysterious cause of death amongst groups of young common starlings (Sturnus vulgaris), according to research by a team of scientists led by international conservation charity the Zoological Society of London (ZSL).

Click on the link to read the rest of the article: Drowning has emerged as a mysterious cause of death amongst groups of young common starlings

New Nature Magazine June 2018 published

New Nature Magazine June 2018

New Nature Magazine June 2018

New Nature is the only natural history magazine written, edited and produced entirely by young people: by young ecologists, conservationists, communicators, nature writers and wildlife photographers each boasting an undying passion for the natural world. It is intended, foremost, as a celebration of nature, but also of the young people giving their time, freely, to protect it.

Click here to download the magazine

Bat Roost Count

Pineham Field Trip 11Aug15 - looking at the bat roostDo you know of a bat roost near you, or do you have bats roosting on your property?

Help us monitor how different bat species are faring across the UK by taking part in the Roost Count. All you need to do is to count bats emerging from the roosts on two or more evenings during the summer.

Click on the link for more information: Roost Count – Bat Conservation Trust

headstarting – Project Godwit

We are almost half way through the wader breeding season and what a rollercoaster it has been. We started on some highs, with the return of Mark Whiffin as our Senior Researcher on the ground who was joined by Helen Jones, new to Project Godwit but not to wader research. The reserve team at RSPB Nene Washes had been very busy getting the habitat ready and the predator fences erected. So with the research team in place and the reserve looking fantastic, the godwits started to return and just as the first ones were about to start laying eggs, a huge amount of rain combined with high tides and the whole reserve went under water. This was a massive low point for everyone.

Click on the link to read the rest of the article: headstarting – Project Godwit

Swift Awareness Week, 16-23 June 2018

This summer, Britain will become the first country in the world to dedicate a national week in support of Swifts.

Swift Awareness Week will run from 16 – 23 June. There will be events and publicity all around the country, organised by dozens of local Swift groups. These events aim to raise awareness of Swifts and bring a focus to their plight, and of course provide information about how to help them. The Swift is one of the few endangered species that individuals really can help in their own property and there are many groups across the country working hard to try to halt their dramatic decline of 50% in just 20 years.

Source: Action for Swifts: 2018 UK Swift Awareness Week, 16-23 June

Australian magpies understand other bird calls

Australian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other, a new study has found.

The research, published in the journal Animal Behaviour, says the wily magpie has learned the meanings of different noisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops to find out which predators are near.

Click on the link to read the rest of the article: Australian magpies can understand other bird calls, study finds | Environment | The Guardian

Butterfly Walk – Salcey Forest 23 June 2018

Third place, Wood White ©Paul Lund, Bucknell Wood, 8 July 2017

Wood White ©Paul Lund, Bucknell Wood, 8 July 2017

Woodland Wings will be hosting a butterfly walk in Salcey Forest

Salcey Forest. (SP801509, ‘horsebox’ car park, Nearest Postcode: NN7 2HA) Saturday 23rd June, 10:30am

Join butterfly expert Doug Goddard to learn about and look for woodland butterflies, with target species including Wood White and the rare Black Hairstreak. Parking is limited so please let us know if you are planning on coming.

Use the following links to find out more information:

Woodland Wings Events 2018
Download the Woodland Wings Project Overview