Category Archives: Other News

Other News – Please send your news items to webeditor@mknhs.org.uk

Humanity must save insects to save ourselves, leading scientist warns

Humanity must save insects, if not for their sake, then for ourselves, a leading entomologist has warned.

“Insects are the glue in nature and there is no doubt that both the [numbers] and diversity of insects are declining,” said Prof Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson, at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences. “At some stage the whole fabric unravels and then we will really see the consequences.”

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Humanity must save insects to save ourselves, leading scientist warns | Environment | The Guardian

‘Bee saviour’ sugar cards could save starving insects

If you’ve ever felt a pang of pity for a starving bee struggling on the pavement in front of you, then help may soon be at hand. Or more precisely, in your wallet.

A community development worker has invented a credit card-style reviver for bees containing three sachets of sugar solution, which can be placed beside the insect to feed it.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: ‘Bee saviour’ sugar cards could save starving insects | Environment | The Guardian

Dutch engineers build world’s biggest sun-seeking solar farm

Dutch engineers are building what will be the world’s largest archipelago of islands made up of sun-tracking solar panels.

Growing resistance to the construction of wind turbines or fields of solar panels on land has led the renewable energy industry to look for alternative options. Large islands of solar panels are under construction or already in place in reservoirs and lakes across the Netherlands, China, the UK and Japan.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Dutch engineers build world’s biggest sun-seeking solar farm | World news | The Guardian

Why you should turn your lawn into a meadow

Most lawns have been silenced by the regime of a lawnmower, leaving just a few species of grass. They are biodiversity deserts, barren of beetle and bee, contributing to a vanishing insect population – and worse still, we pursue this. There are aisles in garden centres promising ever-greener sward, with no moss and weeds. Let there be no misunderstanding: these are chemicals that silence the soil.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Why you should turn your lawn into a meadow | Life and style | The Guardian

‘Beast of Beddau’ is new millipede find

The Beast of Beddau has joined the Maerdy Monster as a new bug species found at old coal mine sites in the UK.

The small, white millipede is one of more than 900 different species found during a three-year study which highlights the importance of colliery spoil sites in south Wales to wildlife.

It was found at the old Cwm Colliery near Beddau, described as one of the most biodiverse in the region.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Biodiversity: ‘Beast of Beddau’ is new millipede find – BBC News

Road verges can be key for pollinator survival

A new report launched by Buglife has looked in detail at the role road verges play for pollinators across the UK. It concludes that road verges are important habitats for pollinators, providing food and shelter and connecting many habitats though they also present the threat of collisions and pollutants.

Click here for more information.: Road verges can be key for pollinator survival | Buglife

Nature crisis: Humans ‘threaten 1m species with extinction’

On land, in the seas, in the sky, the devastating impact of humans on nature is laid bare in a compelling UN report.

One million animal and plant species are now threatened with extinction.

Nature everywhere is declining at a speed never previously seen and our need for ever more food and energy are the main drivers.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Nature crisis: Humans ‘threaten 1m species with extinction’ – BBC News

General licences and BTO

Andy Clements, BTO Chief Executive, sets out BTO’s position regarding the current debate about wildlife licensing

In the UK, certain wild bird species can be lethally controlled (killed) when the conditions of a licence from Natural England have been met. General Licences – the subject of current public debate – are licences for people to use without applying for a licence to undertake a particular activity. The principles embedded in the legislation to protect wild birds are that lethal control is used only as a last resort and in circumstances where the target birds can have a significant negative impact, for example on health and safety (birds and aircraft), livelihoods (Woodpigeons and food crops) or on the conservation of other wildlife.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: General licences and BTO | BTO – British Trust for Ornithology

Government debate on Hedge & Tree netting

UK Government logo

UK Government logo

We are being asked to leave opinions on an official government Facebook page about Hedge & Tree netting. 350k+ people signed the petition, now it’s time to let them know how much it means to you to put a stop to it. Please respond to the request. Thank you

Click here for more information.

What zero emissions means for UK

“Make no mistake, this report will change your life,” says Prof David Reay at the University of Edinburgh. “If the meticulous and robust expert advice here is heeded it will deliver a revolution in every facet of our lives, from how we power our homes and travel to work to the food we buy.”

Click here to read the rest of the article.: ‘This report will change your life’: what zero emissions means for UK | Environment | The Guardian

Curlew breeding site at Waterstock gets protected status

A nature reserve found to be a breeding site for an endangered species of bird has been designated as a protected Local Wildlife Site.

Waterstock, near Oxford, is home to a population of curlews but is also an important site for otters, other mammals and some endangered plants.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Curlew breeding site at Waterstock gets protected status – BBC News

Quick Ant Guide

Ant identification

Ant identification

Ants are 1 of the most successful families on 🌏 with 12,000+ species. Luckily, there’s only 50 species in the UK & Richard Becker has made a quick ID chart  for the most common species

Click here to read the view the chart.

Discover bluebells

Bluebells by Harry Appleyard, Howe Park Wood 10 April 2016

Bluebells by Harry Appleyard, Howe Park Wood 10 April 2016

Carpets of native English bluebells in ancient woodlands are a very special and very British wildlife spectacle. While they grow in other parts of Western Europe bluebells reach their highest densities in Britain and Ireland. It is estimated that 25% – 50% of all common bluebells can be found in the British Isles. Bluebells are a key indicator species for ancient woodlands, which means bluebell woods are likely to date back to at least 1600 and may be much much older.

Click here to see Bluebell Wood recommended by the Bedfordshire Cambridgeshire Northamptonshire Wildlife Trust: Discover bluebells | Wildlife Trust for Beds, Cambs & Northants

 Defra Launches Systems Research Programme

Today, [3rd May, 2019] my team officially launches a new Defra Science project – the Systems Research Programme.

This programme breaks new ground by taking a “systems-thinking” approach to understanding the key policy questions across the Defra group. Defra manages different systems such as the food, water, waste, land use or marine. These systems involve many components which interact in defined ways at various scales. By mapping these systems – identifying the interdependencies between different components and relating these two areas of the Defra Portfolio – we have the opportunity to consider how Defra works and whether this needs to change.

Click here for more information:
Defra press release
Professor Ian Boyd’s blog

Dawn Chorus Day 5 May 2019

International Dawn Chorus Day is held on the first Sunday in May each year, which falls on May 5th in 2019. The event is promoted by the Wildlife Trust and this is the perfect opportunity for nature lovers to gather at dawn in one of the scenic spots in the United Kingdom to listen to the sounds of birds as they sing to great the rising sun.

Click here for more information:
History and background
RSPB events
RSPB Local Group Dawn Chorus walk at Linford Lakes

The beauty of flies

Stalk-eyed fly

Stalk-eyed fly

Dr Erica McAlister, of London’s Natural History Museum, talks to Jim Al-Khalili about the beautiful world of flies and the 2.5 million specimens for which she is jointly responsible.

According to Erica, a world without flies would be full of faeces and dead bodies. Unlike, for example, butterflies and moths, whose caterpillars spend their time devouring our crops and plants, fly larvae tend to help rid the world of waste materials and then, as adults, perform essential work as pollinators. Yet they are rather unloved by humans who tend to regard them as pests at best and disease vectors at worst.

2019 is international Year of the Fly, and dipterists and entomologists around the world are working to raise the profile of the many thousands of species so far known to science.

Erica tells Jim about her work in the museum, cataloguing and identifying new species either sent in from other researchers or discovered by her and her colleagues on swashbuckling trips around the world. Modern gene sequencing techniques are revealing new chapters in the life histories of species, and her collection of 300 year old dead flies continues to expand our knowledge of how the world works.

Perhaps in the future, she argues, we will all be eating pasta and bread made from fly-larvae protein, or using small tea-bag like packets of maggots in our wounds to clean out gangrenous infection.

Click here to listen to the 30 minute interview: The Life Scientific – Erica McAlister on the beauty of flies – BBC Sounds

Petition to restore nature on a massive scale to help stop climate breakdown

UK Government logo

UK Government logo

To avoid a climate emergency we need to act fast. Rewilding and other natural climate solutions can draw millions of tonnes of CO2 out of the air through restoring and protecting our living systems. We call on the UK government to make a bold financial and political commitment to nature’s recovery.

Click here for more information.: Restore nature on a massive scale to help stop climate breakdown – Petitions

Moth Id – Early Thorn

The resting position of the Early Thorn distinguishes it from all other British thorns, with wings held back and close together, similar to a butterfly. The summer generation is smaller and paler, typically with larger tawny orange patches on the underside. Darker forms are encountered in the north.

Click here for more information.: Early Thorn

RSPBNBLG Walk –  Dawn chorus at Linford Lakes 12 May 2019

RSPB logoThe RSPB North Bucks Local Group are leading a field trip to:

Location: Linford Lakes Nature Reserve. Meet in car park. Leave Newport Rd on north side opposite entrance to Black Horse pub. After 50m fork left and follow track, reaching car park after 1/3 mile. SP 843 429, MK14 5AH.
Postcode: MK14 5AH (Google map)

Linford is a great place to hear birdsong at its best, being away from roads. The scrub and woodland attracts a huge variety of songsters. Early morning is also good to see mammals. A joint event with the Friends group, who may (no promises!) lay on breakfast at the end. Paths accessible with care to wheelchairs/buggies.

Time: 6am to 8.30am PLEASE NOTE EARLY START!

Price: Free event

Read more at https://ww2.rspb.org.uk/groups/northbucks/events/#DyfQO641kuyGlqHy.99

See the RSPB North Bucks Local Group website for more information

MKNHS is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites. You should check details of any events listed on external sites with the organisers.

Russia moves to free nearly 100 captive whales

Russian authorities have decided to free nearly 100 whales held in cages in the country’s far east, according to reports.

Images of the whales, kept in cramped enclosures in a bay near the Sea of Japan port city of Nakhodka, first appeared last year, triggering a storm of criticism…

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Russia moves to free nearly 100 captive whales after outcry | World news | The Guardian

Two-thirds of glacier ice in the Alps ‘will melt by 2100’

Two-thirds of the ice in the glaciers of the Alps is doomed to melt by the end of the century as climate change forces up temperatures, a study has found.

Half of the ice in the mountain chain’s 4,000 glaciers will be gone by 2050 due to global warming already baked in by past emissions, the research shows. After that, even if carbon emissions have plummeted to zero, two-thirds of the ice will still have melted by 2100.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Two-thirds of glacier ice in the Alps ‘will melt by 2100’ | Environment | The Guardian

Moth Id – Hebrew Character

The typical form of this common species has a distinct black mark on the forewing that is unique among spring-flying moths, but in northern parts, this mark may be the same as the ground colour, or paler.

This moth spends the winter as a pupa in an underground cocoon, with the adult fully formed inside. The caterpillars can be found between April and July, feeding mainly at night on the buds and then the leaves of their foodplant.

Click here for more information.: Hebrew Character

RSPBNBLG Talk – What’s happening now in conservation 9 May 2019

RSPB logoThe RSPB North Bucks Local Group are hosting a talk:

Location: The Cruck Barn, City Discovery Centre, Alston Drive, Bradwell Abbey, Milton Keynes
Postcode: MK13 9AP (Google map)

As RSPB’s Conservation Director, Martin is perfectly placed to update us on key conservation issues – he and his team are often at the very heart of some of the key issues for the RSPB. Martin will talk about the species, locations and habitats that are RSPB’s current priorities and what the Conservation team at RSPB are hoping to achieve over the coming years. Sure to be a topical, informative and entertaining evening.

*** This illustrated talk will be preceded by our short Annual General Meeting ***

Time: Doors open 7.15pm for a prompt 7.45pm start, ends at 10pm

Price: Group members £3, Non-group members £4, Children £1

See the RSPB North Bucks Local Group website for more information

MKNHS is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites. You should check details of any events listed on external sites with the organisers.

Wild Justice wins its first legal challenge

Yesterday afternoon (23 April), nearly 10 weeks after Wild Justice launched a challenge to the legality of the 2019 General Licences (on 13 February), Natural England announced that it was revoking  2019 General Licences 04/05/06 on Thursday (25 April) after deciding to do so at its Board meeting of 15 April.

After nearly four decades of unlawful casual killing of millions, tens of millions, of birds, sanctioned by a succession of government statutory conservation agencies over the years, the current system has been shown to be unlawful by the tiny and fledgling wildlife organisation, Wild Justice.

Click here for more information.:
Statement by Wild Justice
NewScientist

Mass killing of geese on Islay must cease

The shooting of thousands of geese on the island of Islay leaves many to suffer a slow death, contaminates the environment and is founded on “poor science”, according to a new scientific study.

Independent bird experts have concluded that the mass culling of geese that fly in every October from Greenland is unnecessary, unsustainable and does not deliver value for money. They have called for the killing to end.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Mass killing of geese on Islay must cease, say scientists | The Ferret

Garden Butterfly Survey for 2019

The Garden Butterfly Survey allows you to record and report the butterflies that visit your garden over the course of a year. Create a free account, submit your sightings and help us learn more about how butterflies are faring in UK gardens.

Click here for more information.

Why Solitary Bees are Such Amazing Pollinators

The relationship between bees and flowering plants goes back to the early Cetaceous period, and different species of bee have, over 100 million years or so, developed a number of different physiological adaptations and behavioural traits to enable them to collect pollen.

Click here to read the rest of the article.

Silphidae Recording Scheme

The silphid beetles are a very interesting group of insects, many of them associated with carrion. Species in genus Nicrophorus, commonly referred to as Sexton beetles, are well known for their habits of burying small vertebrate carcasses. This group also display bi-parental care, a rare trait among beetles and for this reason are increasingly being used in behavioral research. Other carrion dwellers include Necrodes littoralis and the Thanatophilus species. The very distinctive species Oiceoptoma thoracicum is less specific, and can be found on carrion, dung and fungi. The group also contains some predatory species; Phosphuga atrata (hunts snails) and Dendroxena quadrimaculata(hunts caterpillars).

Click here for more information.

Butterfly Easter Eggs

Every one of the beautiful butterflies that grace our gardens and countryside during the year began life as an egg. So while butterfly eggs may lack the glamour of adult butterflies, they are an essential part of the life cycle; no eggs, no butterflies.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Easter Eggs

 What’s your diet’s carbon footprint?

Avoiding meat and dairy products is one of the biggest ways to reduce your environmental impact, according to recent scientific studies.

But what is the difference between beef and chicken? Does a bowl of rice produce more climate warming greenhouse gases than a plate of chips? Is wine more environmentally friendly than beer?

Click here for more information.: Climate change food calculator: What’s your diet’s carbon footprint? – BBC News

Counting orangutans using star-spotting technology

A ground-breaking collaboration is harnessing technology used to study stars, to carry out detailed monitoring of orangutan populations in Borneo.

Liverpool John Moores University (LMJU), WWF and the HUTAN orangutan conservation programme came together to examine ways of detecting the great apes in the Bornean forest canopy.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Counting orangutans using star-spotting technology – Discover Wildlife

Largest ever survey of England’s forest wildlife

To celebrate its centenary, Forestry England is encouraging people to discover and celebrate its woodlands’ wildlife with a new citizen science survey.

The Big Forest Find aims to collect data from forests across the country and provide experts with the information needed to manage the land.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Largest ever survey of England’s forest wildlife – Discover Wildlife

Moth Id – Yellow Horned

The English and scientific names of this moth are derived from the distinctive yellowish colour of the antennae. The forewings of the English subspecies are grey or greenish-white with a large pale spot near the centre of the leading edge. The Scottish subspecies is a darker grey.

The caterpillars can be found from mid-May to mid-July feeding at night and resting between two leaves spun flat together during the day. They overwinter as pupae on the ground amongst leaf litter.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Yellow Horned

April Tips from the Secret Gardener

On a sunny summer’s day you might have noticed day-flying moths in your garden, such as the Humming-bird Hawk-moth buzzing around the Buddleia, but have you been out after dark with a torch to see which flowers the night-flyers are favouring?

Some adult moths don’t feed at all, such as the Eyed, Lime and Poplar Hawk-moths, but most moths do have to consume nectar to give them the energy needed for flying. While visiting plants they accidentally carry pollen between flowers, so playing an important role in pollination. Flowers that have evolved to attract moths as pollinators are often shades of white, lilac or pale pink so they can be seen at night and they emit their scent more strongly after dark.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Dig it – April Tips from the Secret Gardener

Campaign to save oceans maps out global network of sanctuaries

Academics have mapped out a network of sanctuaries they say are required to save the world’s oceans, protect wildlife and fight climate breakdown.

The study, ahead of a historic vote at the UN, sets out the first detailed plan of how countries can protect over a third of the world’s oceans by 2030, a target scientists and policy makers say is crucial in order to safeguard marine ecosystems and help mitigate the impacts of a rapidly heating world.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Campaign to save oceans maps out global network of sanctuaries | Environment | The Guardian

Giant Tesco and the Tiny Swallow

Despite the rather unsettled weather, spring is definitely in the air. In just a matter of weeks migrating birds will be making their way back to the UK, and wintering birds will be heading to the Arctic. The annual migration that some of our most loved birds take is often rather hard to comprehend. Take the Swallow…

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Giant Tesco and the Tiny Swallow | RDS Conservation

Bees can do arithmetic

Honeybees can learn to add and subtract, according to research showing that while the insects have tiny brains, they are still surprisingly clever.

Researchers behind the study have previously found that honeybees can apparently understand the concept of zero, and learn to correctly indicate which of two groups of objects is the smaller.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Spelling bees? No, but they can do arithmetic, say researchers | Environment | The Guardian

Petition – Grant legal protection to Swallow, Swift and Martin nest sites not just nests. 

Live bird nests have legal protection, but nest sites do not. Swallows, Swifts and Martins return to the same nesting site year after year. If these nesting sites are destroyed, with few alternatives available, local extinctions are likely.

Click here for more information.: Grant legal protection to Swallow, Swift and Martin nest sites not just nests. – Petitions

Go wild for ponds!

The Wildlife Trusts and the RHS set up Wild About Gardens to celebrate wildlife gardening and to encourage people to use their gardens to take action to help support nature. Many of our common garden visitors – including hedgehogs, house sparrows and starlings – are increasingly under threat. But together we can make a difference.

Help us turn the UK’s 24 million gardens into a network of nature reserves, and invite our wildlife back.

Click here for more information.

EU bans UK’s most-used pesticide

One of the world’s most common pesticides will soon be banned by the European Union after safety officials reported human health and environmental concerns.

Chlorothalonil, a fungicide that prevents mildew and mould on crops, is the most used pesticide in the UK, applied to millions of hectares of fields, and is the most popular fungicide in the US. Farmers called the ban “overly precautionary”.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: EU bans UK’s most-used pesticide over health and environment fears | Environment | The Guardian

Moth Id – Red Sword-grass

When at rest the Red Sword-grass is brilliantly camouflaged as a bit of wood. Indeed its scientific name Xylena vetusta means ‘old wood’. It is a widespread species in northern and western parts of the UK, but is capable of long-distance flights so can turn up anywhere.

Red Sword-grass moths hibernate through the winter, starting to emerge in March. The moths visit early blossom such as sallow to drink nectar as well as feeding on the sap of birches.

Click here for more information.: Red Sword-grass

New study models the proposed reintroduction of the Eurasian lynx to Scotland

Researchers used state-of-the-art tools to help identify the most suitable location for lynx reintroduction in Scotland – and how this choice might affect the size of a population and its expansion over subsequent decades. Significantly, they believe their model will inform and enhance decision-making around large carnivore reintroductions worldwide.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: New study models the proposed reintroduction of the Eurasian lynx to Scotland | About | University of Stirling

Sexism in conservation

Sexism. Is it a dirty word? It often feels that way – something that people don’t really want to talk about, or if they’re going to, they do it quietly. There’s no doubt that sexism continues to persist in many areas of society – but what about nature conservation? Is our house in order?

Click here to read the rest of the article.: “We must inspire women to fight for nature” – Lucy McRobert discusses sexism in conservation – Discover Wildlife

Deadly skin-eating fungal disease wipes out 90 amphibian species in 50 years

A deadly disease that wiped out global populations of amphibians led to the decline of 500 species in the past 50 years, including 90 extinctions, scientists say.

A global research effort, led by the Australian National University, has for the first time quantified the worldwide impact of chytridiomycosis, or chytrid fungus, a fungal disease that eats away at the skin of amphibians.

Click here to read the rest of the article.: Deadly skin-eating fungal disease wipes out 90 amphibian species in 50 years | Environment | The Guardian

The Great Fen Newsletter April 2019

Water Works Project Awarded £1 million

The Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire working with partners Cambridgeshire ACRE, the University of East London and the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology has been awarded £1 million by the People’s Postcode Lottery Dream Fund to pioneer sustainable wet farming in the Cambridgeshire Fens and create a Fen Biosphere.

Click here to read the newsletter: £1million for new project, wildlife sightings and upcoming events

Fungus Walk Hockeridge Wood 28 April 2019

Hockeridge Wood (Royal Forestry Society). On the Bucks / Herts border, this site has an interesting mix of trees with some unusual species. Meet at SP 974 064 at the gated entrance towards the southern end of the wood, parking judiciously on the verge in John’s Lane. From the Chesham direction turn left off the A416 at Ashley Green into Hog Lane, then first right into John’s Lane. From the Berkhamsted direction turn left off Shootersway into Denny’s Lane, pass under the A41, then left fork into John’s Lane, continuing half a mile or so to the gate on your left. (NB Please note that this is NOT where we’ve met in the past at the northern end of John’s Lane at the fork!). Leaders Kerry Robinson, Derek Schafer & Penny Cullington.

Click here for more information.

MKNHS is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites. You should check details of any events listed on external sites with the organisers.